Tlawm ve lo 'ropui liani' hneh theih loh nun neitu

Vanlalremruata Tonson
 
Politics chu a ngaihven ang, mahse, politician emaw     ram hruaitu nih emaw chu a tum leh chak zawng a ni lo. A pa Aung San erawh chu politician a ni a, hruaitu ropui, Burma hnampa a ni. Aung San Suu Kyi chuan tum loh deuhvin a pa hniakhnung a zui ta a.

September ni 24, 1988 khan National League for Democracy (NLD) an din a, general secretary a ni. Mahse, zirna a\anga politics a hriat dan leh a tak ram chu a lo inang lo hle. July ni 20, 1989 khan sipai roreltute chuan politics buaipuia a thawhpuite nena inhmu thei lo turin an hreng (house arrest) ta hmiah mai. An hren \an a\ang khan kum 21 chu a tling der tawh a, chumi chhung chuan han thlah zalen zawk chang chu awm mah se a vaia an hren chhung zawng zawng belhkhawm chu kum 15 a tling tawh. Khawvel ram hrang hrangin hetianga inhren ringawt mai chu a dik lo tiin sipai roreltute chu nawr \hin teh mah se awmzia a nei thei tak tak lo a, tunhnai mai November ni 13-ah erawh hreng turin chhuanlam tur an hre tawh lo a ni ang, chhuah zalen a ni ve ta. A ukil-te chuan phuar zuina emaw thu delhkilh emaw engmah awm lova chhuah tawp niin an sawi nghe nghe. Burma mipuite tan chuan beiseina kawl a eng ve thei dawn ta pawh a ni mahna.

Sipai roreltute khan mipuite thlan rorelna din an tiam a, mipui hian an duh tak hruaitu thlang lo mah se an inthlang miau a, an hlauh ber NLD-in reorelna an chang lo bawk nen, Aung San Suu Kyi pawh chu a zalen ta tiin a sawi theih. Khawvel hmaah sipai hotute chuan 'roreltute hi mipui thlan an ni a, democracy a nih miau avangin ram dang tan sawi tur a awm lo' tiin \an an khawh ve thei tawh ang. A tak takah erawh mipui rorelna din a nih theihna tura indona chu a in\an chauh dawn niin a lang thung.

Suu Kyi chuan democracy an neih theih nana a beihna chu chawlhsan a tum lo tih a sawi chiang tawh a, mahse, an hmalakna chu a dik tur a ni, a la ti fan.

Burma mipuite beiseina kawl eng kengtu hi June ni 19, 1945 khan Rangoon-ah a piang a, nu\a pahnih- Aung San Lin leh Aung San Oo te a nei. A hming hi mi pathum hming lakkhawm a ni a, Aung San chu a pa hming niin Suu chu a pi hming a ni a, Kyi chu a nu hming a ni. Hnam hming hi a hmingah a chawi tel ve lo. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi an ti mai \hin a, Daw tih hi pi tihna a ni. Burma zalenna sualchhuaktu a pa hi an zalen kum, 1947-ah khan amah ertute'n an that a, hruaitu ropui a pa a\angin kaihhruaina leh zirtirna engmah a dawng hman ta lo. Kawng engkimah a nu kaihhruai a ni ta ber a, mahse, a nu hi Burma sorkar chuan a ngai pawimawh a, India leh Nepal-ahte ambassador hna a thawk \hin. A nuin India-a ambassador hna a thawh avangin Suu Kyi pawh Delhi-a hmeichhe college lar tak Lady Shri Ram (LSR) Collge-ah kalin 1964 khan political science-ah honours a zo nghe nghe.

A nu\a, a ngaih em em Aung San Lin chu kum 8 mi lek a nih laiin an huana tuikhuahah a tlahlum a, a u Aung San Oo erawh chu San Diego, California-ah inbengbelin US khua leh tui nihna neiin a khawsa.

Lin thih hnu khan an in chhuahsanin Inya Lake an tihah an insawn a, chuta a awm lai chuan mi chi hrang hrang, politics leh sakhua chungchangah pawh ngaihdan chi hrang hrang neite nen inhmuin an inkawm \hin.

Zirna lamah chuan Delhi-a college a kal hma hian Methodist English High School-ah (tunah chuan Basic Education High School No. 1 Dagon) a kal \hin a; LSR a\anga a zirchhuah hnuah Oxford University-ah a zir leh a, St Hugh's College-ah kalin 1969 khan Philosophy, Politics leh Economics te lain BA a pass a ni. Oxford-a a graduate hnu hian New York khawpuiah an chhungkaw hian pakhat hnenah chengin kum thum chhung UN-ah a thawk a ni. Budget lampang a khawih ber a, heta a thawh chhung hian a pasal ni ta Dr. Michael Aris hnenah nitin lehkha a thawn \hin.

Dr Aris hi Tibetan culture zirmi a ni a, Bhutanese a ni lo nain a thil zir avanga Bhutan chenchilh a ni a, 1972 khan an innei. A kum lehah Suu Kyi chuan London-ah a fa hmasa ber Alexander Aris a hring a, a pahnihna Kim chu 1977 khan a piang a ni. A fate an leikan deuh hnu 1985 khan School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London-ah PhD a bei \ha leh a, 1990 khan Honorary Fellow tura thlan niin kum hnih chu Indian Institute of Advanced Studies (IIAS), Shimla, India-ah Fellow niin a awm a, Burma sorkar hnuaiah pawh hna a thawk tawh bawk.

A nu damloh vangin 1988 khan Burma a tlawh a, democracy movement a han hruai ta hlauh a ni. Tichuan, NLD chu a lo piang ta. Democracy movement an han \an hnu chuan a pasal nen pawh vawi khat chiah an inhmu leh. Aris hian 1995 khan Burma-ah Krismas a han hmang a, a hnuah erawh sipai roreltute'n Burma luh phalna an pe duh tawh lo a, 1997 khan tilmu cancer a ni tih hmuhchhuah niin a thihpui zui a ni.

US leh khawvel sorkar hrang hrangin Aris hnena Burma luh phalna visa pe tura sipai roreltute an ngenpui chuan awmzia a nei lo a; chutih laia UN secretary general Kofi Annan leh Pope John Paul II te ngenna pawhin awmzia a nei lo. Aris enkawlna tur an nei lo tih chhuanlamin Suu Kyi chu Burma chhuahsan zawk turin an ti a ni. Burma a chhuahsan dawn chuan tiin rei lo tê chu an chhuah zalen ve zawk a, mahse, ani'n Burma chhuahsan chuan a luh leh an phal lo ang tih hlauin chhuah a tum der si lo.

Aris chu kum 53 a tlin ni, March ni 27, 1999 khan a thi ta a, a nupui, a duh leh hmangaih em em nen hian kum 10 chhungin vawi nga chiah an inhmu a, a thih dawn kum li chhung phei chu an inhmu miah lo. Suu Kyi pawhin a ngaih em em a pasal chu Burma mipui a ngaihtuah avangin a dawm hlum thei lo a; a fapate pahnih nen pawh kum tam tak chhung chu an inhmu thei tawh lo. A fate hi United Kingdom-ah an cheng.

Hren a nihna in hi May 2, 2008-a Cyclone Nargis khan a chung a hawk a, electric a chhe bawk a, khatih laite khan generator pek a ni si lo a, sathau khawnvar (mombati) a chhi ve teng teng \hin.

A nu damlo a tlawh kum khan kum tam tak chhung sipai sorkar roreltu lal ber lo ni tawh General Ne Win chuan a lalna leh thuneihna a chawlhsan a, chutiang boruakah chuan mipui chuan democracy din law law an ngiat a ni. August ni 8, 1988 khan democracy ngiatin mipui an inhawrkhawm a, sipai lamin tharum nen an hnawt darh a nih kha. Hei hi 8-8-88-a thleng a nih avangin 8888 Uprising tite pawhin sawi a ni \hin. Suu Kyi pawh chuan August ni 26, 1988 khan Shweda Pagoda tual, Rangoon-a mipui pungkhawmte hmaah democracy \hatzia a sawi. Mahse, September thla khan sipai roreltu dang chuan thuneihna chu an la leh ta tho a, chutiang velah chuan September ni 24 khan NLD chu an din ta a ni. Suu Kyi chu general secretary a ni nghal.

India zalenna sualtu hriathlawh tak mai Mahatma Gandhi ngaihdan - tharum thawh loh hi Suu Kyi chuan a duh em em a, chu ai mah chuan Buddhist sakhuain tharum thawh loh an zirtirnain a nun a kaihruai nasa zawk mah.

Hlauhna a\anga zalenna a sawi \hin a, thuneih vangin mi an hlemhle ngai lo a, hlauh avangin an hlemhle zawk \hin tih chu a ngaihdan a ni. “Thuneihna hloh an hlauh vangtein thuneihna changtute hian thil dik lo an ti \hin a, thuneihna hman dik loh avanga tawrh hlauh avangin mi thuhnuaia awmte hian thil dik lo an ti \hin,” tiin a sawi.

General Ne Win ban hnu, sipai roreltu thar an lo lan hnu lawk 1990 khan Burma chu an han inthlang ve chhin a; Suu Kyi pawl NLD chuan vote tla zawngzawngah 59% changin parliament-ah pawh seat 80% an chang dawn tih a chiang. Suu Kyi pawh prime minister ni ngei tura ngaih a ni. Mahse, sipai lam chuan thuneihna an hlan duh ta mai lo a, tihngaihna vak a awm lo. Khawvel ram hrang hrangin thuneihna hlanchhawng mai tura an tih pawhin awmzia a nei lo. Suu Kyi chu University Avenue-a an inah hren a ni ta ringawt mai. Mahse, hetia hren a ni chung hian 1990 la la khan Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought hlan a ni a, a kum lehah Nobel Peace Prize hlan a ni leh bawk. Nobel Prize dawng tur chuan a kal thei leh ta lo a, a fate pahnihin an dawnsak a ni. Kha chawimawinain a ken dollar maktaduai 1.3 chu Burma mipuite tana thawk tur education leh health trust din nan a hmang.

Burma sipai sorkar chuan Suu Kyi dah bo dan an zawng reng a, November ni 9, 1996 khan NLD hruaitu pawimawh pahnih Tin Oo leh U Kyi Maung te nen Rangoon khawpuia an chhuak chu mi 200 rualin an lo bei thut mai a; an car te vuak chhiat niin anni erawh an him hlauh. Kha thil kha tuman midang tih a nih an ring thei lo, sipai roreltute hmanrua Union Solidarity Development Association (USDA) mi leh sate thil tihah an ngai. An sawi dan chuan Suu Kyi te car lo beitute khan Kyat 500 (dollar 5 hu) \heuh an hlawh a ni awm e. NLD hian police lamah an thlen ve a, a hming chuan chhui pawh a ni, mahse, action lak awm lovin a zuzi tho.

Kum 21 liam ta chhung khan kum nga chiah a zalen kha a ni a, kum 15 chhung kha chuan an party mi leh sa leh ram pawn a\anga tlawhtute tumah a hmu mumal thei lo. Tirhkah hmeichhe pahnihin an awmpui a, doctor-in a tlawh \hin bawk. A pasalin lehkhabu- philosophy, politics leh mi chanchin ziakna te a thawn \hin a, chungho chhiar nan a hun chu a hmang deuh ber niin Suu Kyi chuan a sawi.

Thuthar lakhawmtute'n an kawm phal a ni lo a, 1998 khan mi pakhat Maurizio Giuliano hian a thla a lo la hlauh mai a, mahse, custom-hovin a film, tape leh note zawng zawng an man zui nghal.

Suu Kyi zalenna tur hian UN lam pawhin hma chu an la ve \hin. Special envoy an ruat a, a hmasa ber chu Razali Ismail niin Suu Kyi nen pawh an inhmu thei. Mahse, sipai roreltuten Burma luh an phal lo leh \hin a, chutianga an tih fo chu duh lovin a bang tawp.

2006 khan UN Undersecretary-General (USG) of Department of Political Affairs Ibrahim Gambari chuan Suu Kyi chu a hmu thei leh hlauh bawk. Ram pawn lam mi pawimawh, 2004 hnu lama hmu leh hmasa ber a ni nghe nghe. Gambari hi Burma chungchanga UN palai lar tak a ni. Vawi khat mai an inhmu lo a, Gambari hian Suu Kyi chungchangah Burma sipai lal ber Than Shwe te pawh a hmu thei a ni. October 2007-a Suu Kyi nena TV-a an lan dun khan Burma mipuite chuan kum li hnuah Suu Kyi thla an hmu leh chauh.

United Nations Working Group for Arbitrary Detention chuan Suu Kyi hren a ni chu thil dik lo hulhual leh Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948-a Article 9-na kalhah a ngai a, chhuah vat turin Burma roreltute an ngen a ni. Mahse, awmzia a nei lo hle. Burma police lal ber Major-General Khin Yi chuan January 18, 2007 khan an roreltute thu thehdarhna New Light of Myanmar-ah Suu Kyi a bei a; Nobel Peace Prize-a a sum hmuhte hi ram pawnah hmangin chhiah pe loah a puh.

Hemi kum hian US chuan Burma sipai roreltute thil tih dan hi a dik lo a, Burma hian khawvel a tiralmuang lo a ni tia demna resolution UN Security Council-ah a pulut a, mahse, China-in hnial tak tak a hnial tlat avangin a tlang thei ta lo a ni. China, Russia leh South Africa te khan khatiang resolution pass kha an remti tlat lo.

September 22 khan hren a ni reng chungin a in hungna kawngkapuiah mipui hmuh theihin Suu Kyi chu a va inlan a, puithiam kawng zawh turte kha duhsakna thu a va hlan ve a ni. Buddhist puithiam rualin sipai rorelnaa lungawi lohna kawngzawh an neih khan Mizoramah pawh Mizoram for Democracy in Burma kawng zawh a nih ve nghe nghe kha.

July 3, 2009 khan UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon chuan Burma a tlawh a, Suu Kyi pawh hmuh a tum nain sipai roreltute hian an phal tlat lo.

Ban Ki-moon tlawh hma deuh lawk khan mi pakhat John Yettaw hian phalna nei lovin Suu Kyi a lo tlawh a, Burma sipaite chuan hren a nih hun chhung pawh seina tur chhuanlamah an hmang hlauh a ni.

Sipai bang Yettaw hian Suu Kyi hi mi kuttuarin a thi dawn nia hriatna neiin a insawi a, chumi hrilh tur chuan Suu Kyi in hnunga awm Inya Lake an tih mai chu hleuh kaiin a rukin a tlawh a ni. Ni hnih zet a cham nghe nghe. A hma kum hnih kal ta pawh khan Inya Lake hleuh kaia Suu Kyi tlawh a lo tum tawh nia sawi a ni a, khami \um khan eng nge a chhuanlam erawh sawi a awm lo. Suu Kyi hnen a\anga a haw chu sipaite hian an lo man a, Yettaw chauh ni lovin Suu Kyi pawh hren a nih dan bawhchhiaah puhin thubuai siam sak a ni a, Insein Prison-ah sawn a ni bawk.

Suu Kyi phuar theihna tur dan an han dap a, pakhat chu phalna nei lova ram pawn mi lo mikhual tih a ni. Kum nga lung in tan theihna a ni nghe nghe. Court-in rorel a han \an a, Suu Kyi chu amah awmpuitu pahnih chauh thuhretu atana a koh phalsak a nih laiin a hren zui theihna tur lamah chuan 14 koh phal a ni. Rorelna chu a lai dawn lo tih mitin rilruah a lang nghal a, khawvel ram leh pawl hrang hrangte pawhin a chung thu ngaihtuah a nih dan kha an sawisel nasa hle. Tichuan a tawpah kum thum chhung tang tura tih a ni a, mahse, sipai roreltute chuan an thuneihna hmangin thla 18 chhung hren zui tur, an ti ta a ni. Hei hi inthlanpui neih an tum mek lai a ni a, chumi huna Suu Kyi a inrawlh theih lohna tura engkim ruahman lawkna vekah ngaih a ni tho. Kumin November thla tir khan Burma chu an inthlang a, an zo fel chauh tihah Suu Kyi chu chhuah a ni zui ta a ni. Sipai thuneitute chuan hren a nihna dan a zawm \hat em avangin an chhuah zalen ta niin an sawi a; New York Times erawh chuan Suu Kyi hi khuahkhirh zui theih Burma sipaite hian an inring niin an hria.

An zawh fel tak inthlanah hian Suu Kyi chu a din ve phal a ni lo a, NLD hian sipai huaihawt inthlan hi an boycott bawk. Inthlanah chuan vote thlak hma hauh aang tawhin Sipai roreltute thurualpui Union Solidarity and Development party chu chak fal nalh tura ngaih a ni a, a chak ta reng a ni.

Engpawhnise Burma mipuite nghahfak Suu Kyi chu a zalen a, rilru huaisen leh tlawmngai lo hian engtin nge hna a thawh dawn tih chu hunin a la hril ang.

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