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IAS nih tumte tan: A then a zar

15:52
Dr J. T. Vanlalngheta


He thupui hmang hian tam tak ziah tur a awm thei ang. Mahse hmun leh hun ren vangin a tawi thei ang bera ziah ka tum ang.

A nihna takah chuan I.A.S. exam ni lovin UPSC Civil Services Examination a ni zawk a. He exam-a a ti tha ber berten I.A.S. hi an thlan tlangpui avangin I.A.S. exam ti-a hriat leh Coaching pawh I.A.S. Coaching/Academy, etc. ti-a hriat a ni ta thin a ni.

UPSC hian kum tin he exam-Civil Services Examination hi a buatsaih thin a. He axam hi chhawng thum ni mah se, chhawng hnih anga sawi hi a nih phung zawk a ni – Preliminary Exam leh Main (Written leh Interview) Exam a ni. Prelims hi objective type, multiple choice hmang a nih laiin Mains erawh hi chu sawi tawh angin ziak meuhva chhan chi conventional essay type a ni tihah hian duh tawk rih ila.

Mizoramah hian kan sawi dan lar ber chu ‘Central Service’ tih hi a ni thin. All India Service leh Central Service hi a dang tih hria ila. All India Services chu I.A.S., I.P.S (Indian Police Service) leh I.F.S (Indian Forest Service) a ni bik a. A hmasa pahnih phei hi chu constitution awm tirh phat a dah tel a ni a. A Saptawng takin ‘Constitutional Status’ nei a ni. A pahnih – All India services leh Central Services hi UPSC Central Service exam hnuaia exam theihte chu an ni.

Kum 2000-ah khan Group ‘A’ Central Services 34 a awmin, Group B Central Services a awm bawk. Central Services Group ‘A’ thenkhatte chu:-
1.   Indian Postal Service.
2.   Indian Audit and Accounts Service.
3.   Indian P&T Accounts & Finance Service.
4.   Indian Defence Accounts Service.
5.   Indian Revenue Service.
6.   Indian Civil Accounts Service.
7.   Indian Railway Traffic Service.
8.   Indian Information Service leh a dangte.

Kan hriat leh tur chu I.A.S., I.P.S (Police) leh I.F.S. (Indian Foreign Service) te hi Group ‘A’ a ni lo va, Group an pe lo a ni. Mak deuh mai chu All India Services zingah chiah India Forest Service hi UPSC Civil Service exam huang chhungah a awm lo va, a technical deuh vang a ni. Hei hi a hranpa ngat a UPSC-in exam a buatsaih a ni. Amaherawh chu kum 2013 atang khan Civil Service Prelim exam nen an kawptir(combined) a. Mahse Prelim exam an tlin chuan Main exam chu a hranpain an exam leh thung a. Exam hun hi a dang ve zeuh zeuh a. Hriat theih chinah -

Prelim – August
Main – December
Interview – April/May. Final result chu May thlaah bawk an chhuah leh thin.

Exam theite:-
1.           India khua leh tui, Govt. of India-in a pawm graduate kum 21 – 32 inkar. OBC tan kum 35 leh SC/ST tan kum 37 thleng. SC tan chuan kum 37 pelh hma chu duh zat zat a exam theih a ni.

Preliminary Examination

Kum 2011 atang khan Prelim exam pawh chu Civil Service Aptitude Test (CSAT) ti-a hriat lar a lo ni ta. A hmaa optional subject awm thin chu paih a ni ta a. General Studies Paper – I&II tih a lo ni ta. Mark 200 ve ve puin darkar 2 chhunga chhan zawh hman tura tih a ni. (It focuses on analytical abilities and understanding rather than the ability to memorise).

Paper I – Current events, history of India and Indian national movement, Indian and World Geography, Indian Policy and governance, Economic and social development, environmental ecology, biodiversity, climate change and general science. Heta tling thei tur chuan a tlem berah mark 30 hmuh a ngai.

Paper II – Candidate’s skills in comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem solving, basic numeracy, data interpretation, English language comprehension skills and mental ability. Tling tur chuan a tlem berah mark 70 hmuh a ngai.

Amaherawh chu, he exam-a tlingte hi written exam thei tura buatsaihna chauh an ni a. Heta mark hmuh hi a pumpuia mark hmuh zatah belh/telh a ni ve lo tih hre tel ila.
Mains Examination

Sawi tawh angin Mains chuan written leh Interview (Personality test) a kawp a.
Paper
Subject
Marks
Paper A
(One of the Indian Languages to be selected by the candidate from the Languages included in the Eight Schedule to the Constitution)
300
Paper B
English (Qualifying)
300
Paper I
Essay
250
Paper II
General Studies I (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society)
250
Paper III
General Studies II (governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations)
250
Paper IV
General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management)
250
Paper V
General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude)
250
Paper VI
VII
Any one subject (having 2 papers) to be selected from the prescribed optional subjects (250 marks for each paper)
500
Sub Total (Written Test)
1750
Personality Test (Interview)
275
Total Marks
2025
                  
Paper A leh B hi written bei thei tur hriat/thlan nan tih (qualifying) chauh a ni.
Optional Subject
Optional subject hi 25 a awm a. Scheme/pattern hmasa ang lo takin optional paper hi pakhat chauh (paper pahnih nei) thlan tur a ni a, hengte hi an ni:-

(i). Agriculture (ii). Animal Husbantry and Veterinary Science (iii). Anthropology (iv). Botany (v). Chemistry (vi). Civil Engineering (vii). Commerce and Accountancy (viii). Economics (ix). Electrical Engineering (x). Geography (xi). Geology (xii). History (xiii). Law (xiv). Management (xv). Mathematics (xvi). Mechanical Engineering (xvii). Medical Science (xviii). Philosophy (xix). Physics (xx). Political Science and International Relations (xxi). Psychology (xxii) Public Administration (xxiii) Sociology (xxiv) Statistics (xxv) Zoology (xxvi) Literature (of one of the following languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, manipuri, marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telegu, Urdu and English).


Optional paper hi graduate level anga sawi thin ni mah se, a tak takah chuan graduate level aia thuk zawk a ni a, chitianga ngaia inbuatsaih tur chu a ni. Tin, he exama tling tur chuan a lo berah kum khat inbuatsaih a ngai tih hi hria ila. Tlin tumin han inbuatsaih tak tak la, hun i mamawh tam zia i hre mai ang. English (qualifying) pawh hi matric levela ngaih ni mah se, ngaih thah loh a tha. He papera i tlin loh chuan subject dang kha exam tluan thak mah la, i paper dangho chu an en lo tawp mai ang.

Interview: Kan hriat tlangpui angin, interview hi tan bik nei lo mi thiam awm khawmna (board)-in a neihpui thin. Candidate thluak (mental calibre) that leh that loh/rilru kalphung hriat tumna tiin sawi ta ila a ni mai awm e. A hnathawh tur (Public Service)-in a mamawh tur ang kha a neih leh neih loh, a neih that leh that loh te hriat tum a ni. Tin, mi dang te nena inlaichinna lam te, thil thleng thar (current affairs) lama hriat dan te zawh a ni bawk. Tin, leadership leh thil thlir dan (balance of judgement) a neih leh neih loh te, mahni chanchin, state leh ram pawn leh India ram pawn chanchin, thil hmuh chhuah thar (new discover) hriat te a pawimawh bawk. Candidate thil hriat thuk lam finfiah chu a tum a ni vak lo, a chhan chu a heti lam hi written exam-ah fiah a nih tawh vang a ni. A tawi zawnga sawi chuan awmze nei taka inbiakna (purposive conversation) lam hawia khalh a ni ber.
Dan naranin kum tin he hna ruak zat hi a danglam thin a. Hna ruak zat let 11/12 vel hi Prelim exam atang in written exam thei tura thlan an ni. Tin, written exam atang hian hna ruak zat let 2 chu interview tura thlan an ni leh thin. Policy awm lai angin SC/ST/OBC tan hna hauhsak bik (reserved) a ni bawk.

Kum 2014 – 2015-ah nuai 9.45-in Prelim exam dilna an theh lut a. Hemi zinga nuai 4.51-in exam an bei a. Heta tang hian mi 16,933 chu an tling a. Tling zat atanga 16,286-in Mains exam an bei leh a, 3,308 an tling a. Hemi zat bawk hian interview hmachhawnin, interview zat atang hian 1,236-te chu hna pek an ni ta a ni.


UPSC Civil Service exam tumte chuan hna an thawk hma/an inbuatsaih hma tur a ni. Degree result la nei lo, result nghak lai te, MBBS te tan pawh internship tih lai pawhin Prelim hi exam ni se. A hun (Prelim exam zawh) a theh luh tur degree certificate a awm phawt chuan Prelim exam hi phalsak an ni si a. Chubakah scheme thar a nih avangin General Studies leh Optional Paper-te pawh syllabus/topic thar a tam avangin I.A.S., etc. exam tui tam ber te chuan helama tawn hriat nei tam bik lovin he exam hi beih an tum a. Ni dangah pawh a hun zel tho rualin tun hi a beih hun lai tak chu a ni lehzual. Mizo nula leh tlangvalte pawh, tun hma a mipui tam lama chhuta tling tam thina hriat hlawh kan nih kha hrerengin in bei leh tak tak ang u khai. Ram leh hnam humhalhna chi khat a nih bawk avangin Mizo thalaite All India Service leh Central Service-a kan tlin tam theih nan duhsakna ka hlan e.